We're
going to climb out on a limb here and make a flat statement: Anyone who
flies an airplane of any kind and doesn't know how to recover quickly
from an attitude involving a bank angle approaching or exceeding 90
degrees is depending on luck to get them to old age. All aircraft,
ultralight on up, are absolutely capable of being forced into bank and
pitch angles exceeding 90 degrees by either the pilot, or much worse, by
outside forces. This is especially true of many sport type aircraft. In
the main, sport aircraft are smaller, so are more easily upset by
outside forces. They are also possessed of some of the attributes we
label high performance, which means they roll fast and may have quick,
sometimes unannounced, stall characteristics.That being the case, sport
pilots are depending on the inherent stability of their airplane and
their own luck to avoid bad situations.
Unfortunately,
a majority of the pilot population considers aerobatics to be a highly
specialized skill. However, those versed in the skill of aerobatics
don't view it as a different skill at all. It is simply the basic art of
flying carried to its logical extreme so it applies to all flight
attitudes rather than being limited to an extremely narrow band
represented by limited bank and pitch attitudes. To
many pilots, it simply does not make any sense to drive a machine which
is entirely capable of getting them into difficult situations and not
know how to either avoid or rectify those situations. It would be like
driving a car and not knowing how to control a skid. It doesn't happen
often, but, when it does ...
In
the real world, the skills learned from aerobatics could be separated
into two completely different categories of application. The most
obvious would be in performing aerobatic maneuvers. However, that's far
from being the most important value to taking aerobatic training. Being
able to do a flawless four‑point roll is not actually necessary to
be a good pilot. The second
category where aerobatic skills fit and where they are necessary is in
preventing dangerous situations from developing, chief among them being
stall spin accidents and attitude upsets (the infamous airliner vortex
scenario).
This
last category is where aerobatics makes the most sense. Granted, gaining
proficiency in doing perfect loops, rolls, may be where the fun lies,
but they aren't the benefit. The benefits are subtle, almost unseen
changes that take place in the pilot during training which result in a
tremendous increase in his or her safety.
There
are a huge number of areas in the pilot's skill package that expand
rapidly while learning aerobatics but some of the most notable are:
-
Visual
Acuity Increases - The pilot can see what's happening faster.
-
Trends
Analyzed Faster - The pilot sees what is happening and where it is
likely to lead.
-
Loses
Fear of Full Control Input - The
pilot isn't afraid of using what is needed to cure the situation.
-
Attitude
Awareness - He or
she is more aware of the aircraft's relationship to level attitude
and the ground.
-
Edge of
the Envelope Awareness - He
knows how the airplane feels as it passes in and out of the flight envelope
which avoids stall/spin accidents.
-
Understands
the Speed "G" Relationship -
Learns when he can pull and when he can't.
-
Learns
the "Short Way Around" - Understands
the proper path for unusual attitude recoveries.
-
Isn't
Aftaid to Push -
The
concept of pushing the elevators goes against just about everything
a pilot learns in normal aviating. However, akro training quickly
shows how a push is needed in a lot of different situations.
-
Urge
to Pull is Broken - The natural
Tendency to pull when in an unusual situation disappears.
Not a single
one of these points is addressed specifically by the akro instructor,
although they may be mentioned in the course of teaching maneuvers.
Instead, the student develops the above traits without being told
because it makes sense and because they are seeing how things actually
work. The world past 90* is no longer an unknown to them so they begin
to look around in it and learn things much the same way they did in the
"normal" part of aviation.
If the
airlines see value in this kind of training, it would seem logical that
every other pilot should too. An airplane is a cork floating in a fairly
placid sea and there is nothing to say it can't hit white water or be
pulled under by a passing boat wake. Anything can happen up there and a
pilot who isn't completely comfortable in all attitudes is a pilot who
is trusting the god's to keep him out of trouble. Why not give the gods
a hand and get enough training that you can help in determining your
fate. The gods will thank you. But not half as much as your family will.
**Reproduced from Sport Aerobatics Magazine,
August 1997
Below is a link to Budd Davisson's website:
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